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HORMONAL TEST

Hormonal tests play a crucial role in assessing and monitoring various aspects of reproductive health, endocrine function, and overall well-being. These tests help healthcare professionals understand hormonal levels in the body, identify potential imbalances, and guide appropriate medical interventions. Here are some common hormonal tests that may be conducted, including those related to fertility and reproductive health:

These tests are often conducted as part of fertility assessments,

  1. Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH):

    • Purpose: FSH is essential for the development of eggs in women and sperm in men.
    • Use: FSH levels are often measured to assess ovarian function in women and testicular function in men. In women, elevated FSH levels may indicate reduced ovarian reserve.

  2. Luteinizing Hormone (LH):

    • Purpose: LH is involved in the regulation of the menstrual cycle and the release of eggs from the ovaries.
    • Use: LH levels are measured in fertility assessments and may help predict ovulation. An LH surge triggers ovulation, and tracking LH levels can aid in timing conception.

  3. Estradiol:

    • Purpose: Estradiol is the primary form of estrogen and is crucial for reproductive health.
    • Use: Estradiol levels are often measured alongside FSH in fertility assessments. Abnormal levels may indicate issues with ovarian function or the menstrual cycle.

  4. Progesterone:

    • Purpose: Progesterone is important for maintaining a healthy pregnancy.
    • Use: Progesterone levels are often measured in the second half of the menstrual cycle to assess ovulation and corpus luteum function. In early pregnancy, progesterone levels may be monitored.

  5. Testosterone:

    • Purpose: Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone but is also present in females.
    • Use: Testosterone levels are measured to assess reproductive health, especially in cases of menstrual irregularities, hirsutism, or suspected hormonal imbalances.

  6. Prolactin:

    • Purpose: Prolactin is involved in lactation and plays a role in reproductive health.
    • Use: Elevated prolactin levels may interfere with ovulation and fertility. Testing is often done in cases of irregular menstrual cycles or difficulty conceiving.

  7. Thyroid Hormones (TSH, Free T4, Free T3):

    • Purpose: Thyroid hormones regulate metabolism and impact reproductive function.
    • Use: Thyroid function is crucial for fertility. Abnormalities in thyroid hormones can affect menstrual cycles and ovulation.

  8. Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH):

    • Purpose: AMH reflects ovarian reserve, indicating the number of eggs remaining in the ovaries.
    • Use: AMH levels are measured to assess a woman’s ovarian reserve and can provide information about potential fertility.

  9. Cortisol (for Adrenal Function):

    • Purpose: Cortisol is a stress hormone produced by the adrenal glands.
    • Use: Cortisol levels may be measured to assess adrenal function and the body’s response to stress.