• Unexplained Infertility: When the cause of infertility is not clear.
• Male Factor Infertility: IUI may be used when there are mild to moderate issues with sperm count, motility, or morphology.
• Cervical Factor Infertility: If there are issues with cervical mucus that may hinder the sperm’s ability to reach the egg.
• Ovulatory Disorders: IUI may be recommended for women with irregular ovulation.

2. Procedure Steps:

• Ovulation Stimulation: Depending on the woman’s natural cycle or as part of fertility medications, ovulation may be stimulated to produce multiple eggs.
• Monitoring: Ultrasound and blood tests are used to monitor the development of follicles (fluid-filled sacs containing eggs).
• Sperm Preparation: A semen sample is collected from the male partner or a sperm donor. The sample is processed in the laboratory to concentrate and prepare the sperm.
• Insemination: The prepared sperm is then placed directly into the woman’s uterus using a thin catheter, usually timed to coincide with ovulation.
• Luteal Phase Support: In some cases, hormonal support may be provided after insemination to support the early stages of pregnancy.

3. Advantages of IUI:

• Less Invasive: IUI is less invasive compared to in vitro fertilization (IVF) and can be performed without anesthesia.
• Controlled Timing: IUI allows for precise timing of sperm placement, optimizing the chances of sperm meeting the egg.
• Minimal Discomfort: The procedure is relatively quick and causes minimal discomfort.

4. Success Rates:

• Success rates for IUI vary and depend on factors such as the cause of infertility, the woman’s age, and the overall health of both partners.
• Success rates are generally higher for certain indications, such as mild male factor infertility or ovulatory disorders.

5. Risks and Considerations:

• Multiple Pregnancies: The use of fertility medications to stimulate ovulation may increase the risk of multiple pregnancies.
• Ovulation Disorders: IUI may not be effective in cases of severe ovulation disorders or tubal blockages.